Which vessel is required to take early action to avoid a collision?

The give-way vessel is required to take early action to avoid a collision because it has the responsibility to yield to another vessel that has the right of way. In situations where two vessels are on a collision course, the give-way vessel must take measures to avoid a potential collision, such as changing its course or speed.

This concept is crucial for maintaining safety on the water. By designating one vessel as the stand-on (the one that maintains its course and speed) and the other as the give-way vessel (responsible for avoiding a collision), navigational rules establish a clear protocol to reduce confusion and enhance safety for all boaters. The larger vessel and faster vessel do not necessarily have the obligation to yield; the determination depends on the specific rules governing the encounter between vessels. The stand-on vessel, on the other hand, is not required to take action unless it becomes clear that a collision is imminent.